Self-Study for Global Women’s Health
I just found this self-study tutorial for global women’s health. May help you gain a better understanding of the issues facing women around the world, and the way women are meeting the challenges.
I just found this self-study tutorial for global women’s health. May help you gain a better understanding of the issues facing women around the world, and the way women are meeting the challenges.
I’ve finally decided on a thesis topic, and it isn’t an “international” focus. But it is… let me explain.
I will be looking at he birth to practitioner ratio it the USA, to see if there is a level of busy-ness that increases certain outcomes. In other words, how many births can a doctor attend a year before we see problems. Seems like a simple question, but has never really been answered here in the US. Actually, I can find very little about it anywhere.
I did a similar project while in my BSN program in New York. There were counties where the birth to physician rate was over 250! This has significant public health implications because it shows a lack of access to care if the providers are too busy for new patients. I know looking by county is not “fair” because women may travel for prenatal care, but if they have to travel is that not an indicator of a lack of access to care?
This project has major implications for policy for the USA. But it also can give some information globally about the minimum number of providers needed to give safe care and avoid problems. I’m very excited to start.
This is my first semester in residence at the school of public health. All that means they are receiving my tuition money, because I still have a full course-load of midwifery classes in addition to the public health stuff. So far the semester has been manageable, but I haven’t begun my clinical hours yet. Ask me again in a few weeks.
My program director found a clinical site for me in an urban hospital with a large under served population. My family practice clinical site will be in a more rural area. And if all goes as planned, I will do a few hours each week in an HIV clinic as well. Very exciting stuff, but a lot to juggle with 20 credits. I’m trying to get all large projects out of the way now so once the clinical hours begin I won’t feel too stressed.
I was also able to secure a spot for my practicum for the public health school — in Honduras. So in all things are falling into place. I’m just ridiculously busy, but I’ve grown accustomed to that.
Classes begin today. This is my first semester in residence at the public health school which means in addition to the nursing courses I need to take to finish, I am taking a full course-load of public health. I am also preparing for my thesis and my practicum. So much to think about, but some of it is already under way.
I have done some searching and really like an opportunity to work with a childbirth advocacy group in Honduras over the summer of 2012 for my practicum. I’ll give more details if it all works out. I’ll ask for connections if it doesn’t.
As for my thesis, I have found a group that is working to improve maternal health for rural women in Kenya. They are seeking someone to complete work on training modules for rural health workers. The project is very me, so of course I have submitted a resume.
And just because I want to see all sides of global maternal health, I boldly asked an alum in the global AIDS division of the CDC if there would be an opportunity to observe or meet with a member of the team in maternal/child health. What luck, it was an alum who is very interested in helping the new students make connections. So I sent him my resume an have my fingers crossed that within the next few weeks I will be able to visit and see what improving maternal health within a broader campaign looks like.
Exciting stuff ahead this semester, but not only in the experience opportunities. This is the semester I am taking my lactation class, and a health policy and management class about improving access to care. I’m excited about both. I decided this summer to read a few of the books on the public health school reading list. One of them is about the Bottom Billion countries and what economic policies help (or don’t help) to improve living conditions and why. It is a different way for me to look and think about what a country needs. While I am not nieve enough to believe everything the author says must be right, I am wise enough to understand that having grasp of the economic complexities of improving the living conditions in a country will only make me better prepared to do what I do.
And the final bit of excitement as I head out the door to class…I have permission to participate in the Sexual and Reproductive health issues class through the global health department. I needed permission because part of the class is during one of my nursing classes–but both teachers are fine with the plan we have worked out. The class will teach me not only what the different markers of health are, but how to find the data and analyze it. In fact, I will be assigned a country, and my work throughout the semester will be finding the necessary data sets for that country, and doing the math myself. I cannot wait!
I was giving a great gift from a wonderful friend. She has volunteered with MSF for the last few years and so had two copies of their publication Obstetrics in remote settings. Her second copy is now mine.
Basically, this is the text they use to orient new workers to field obstetrics. It reminds me alot of Dr. Gregory White’s Emergency Birth, with the interesting additions of prenatal care, how to identify various infections, and postpartum care including kangaroo care for low birth weight. It has simple explanations and simple drawings.
It is not really on the level of the Hesperian Foundations books, it does rely a bit on having medications and trained medical personnel available. Remember, this is a book that is given to trained medical personnel working in an organization that brings medical care to resource poor areas. But the book could still be used to help educate traditional birth attendants. Once I get a chance to do more than just flip through it, it may help me continue to think through common problems with a low-resource frame of mind.
The only drawback, it doesn’t seem to be a title that is available to the general public. That makes my copy that much more special to me.
My children returned to school this past week, and I will begin my orientation to the school of public health this week. August seems to early for fall, but what can I do. Already it seems too cool to swim in the evenings (we get spoiled by the warm weather of the summer so the mid – high 80s can feel cold for swimming). I am doing my best to be ready for school to begin.
One of my challenges this year will be finding a field placement for next summer. It must be public health oriented, and I have a few rules.
1. I will not be separated from my family for the 8-10 weeks it will take to complete the 300 hours of work, so I need to be able to afford to move us all there for two to three months
2. Because my family will be with me, I need to feel relatively safe that my children will not be harmed by violence and crime.
3. It must be significantly “exotic” enough for my family to try out living outside the US, but not so “exotic” as to shock my family into never wanting to live outside the US again.
So those are my criteria. As long as I can find an organization that will let me work on maternal and infant health — and fits those criteria — I’ll be happy.
We were up early to check in at the airport and had enough time left over for a cup of coffee before we needed to board. But the representative from Kenya air couldn’t give us boarding passes for the Amsterdam leg of our journey, and the Java House was out of coffee. We sat quietly wondering how we would negotiate less than an hour lay-over having to get new boarding passes.
The flight from Nairobi was uneventful, thankfully. This time we were seated near a window and marveled as we slowly crossed the Sahara desert. Huge does not even begin to describe it. Hours of nothing but sand as far as the eye could see. I knew we were reaching something important when I could see a road and a few houses. Then suddenly the desert stopped right at the Mediterranean Sea. I wondered about the view from the other side of the plane–were they able to see the Nile river delta? Soon we began passing beautiful islands and finally we arrived at the European continent as we flew over Greece –a country that is as green and hilly as the Sahara is flat and sandy.
We arrived to thunderstorms in Amsterdam, which meant the guidance system was shut down and we sat about 100 yards from the gate waiting for the lightening to pass. By the time we stepped off the plane we knew about 40 others were transferring to the Atlanta flight, but we would need to hurry. Through security and up to the counter only to find out that we had never actually been checked in for this leg of the flight and our seats (which we had selected a week ago) were reassigned. I was dumbfounded. We produced our tickets from Nairobi as proof that we had checked in for the entire flight, our bags were checked through to Atlanta, this had not been our error. The efficient and sympathetic KLM representatives got us the only seats left on the plane. We could not sit together, but we would be in first class. The flight was fantastic.
Aside from being very annoyed that TSA agents made us throw out unopened water bottles given to us on the plane by KLM to go through a carry on security check to LEAVE the airport, the rest of the trip home was great. Tammy is flying back to Iowa this morning. I will see my children as soon as they wake up –in about two hours. It seems my body will take a day or two to readjust this time
We are counting the hours until a taxi comes to collect us. Our bags are packed, and Tammy’s looks to be OK even as it bulges at the seams. I’m sure all my clothing will smell like the coffee beans packed under my dirty clothes when I return home Good thing I like that smell.
At the end of the training, each doula made a wish for the women of Nairobi while placing a glass heart on a tray. As we left, we each took one of the wish hearts to keep safe until next year. I shared my wish, that no woman in Nairobi will have to give birth alone, with a tear in my eye. And as Kenyan tradition requires, the women gave us gifts and sent us off “showered with flowers.”
Life will continue for the doulas of Nairobi. We are hoping that the easier access to communication will allow us to have more frequent updates from this group, and are looking forward to sharing their successes, and challenges, with you. Tammy is already planning a return trip to train even more doulas to ensure no woman in Nairobi gives birth alone.
We were reminded today that to say most international residents of Nairobi have epidurals is unfair. Which made us realize how little we really shared about the hospital system of Nairobi. This gets confusing, but I’ll do my best.
First – there really is no set price for hospitals. Public hospitals are subsidized so much more standard in price (I think, that is the impression I got), but private hospitals set a fee based on the level of service. So to be in a private room in a hospital (for example Aga Kahn where we visited) is significantly more expensive than to be in a semi-private room. Additionally, Aga Kahn has a different cost for a maternity stay than Nairobi hospital (another private hospital) even when they are offering the exact same service.
Second – there really is no set price for physicians. The range of fee for a private physician is wide, one midwife guessed the costs could be anywhere from $30,000 Ksh to $100,000 Ksh (roughly US $300 – $1,000). I get the impression you are paying for prestige, which is not necessarily the same as skill or quality.
Third – there really is no set price for cesarean surgery. As one midwife estimated, the hospital fees alone can range from $20,000 Ksh at the “cheap” hospital to $120,000 Ksh at the top hospital.
Fourth – Nairobi is huge, with very busy roads and many hospitals. We are guessing the “nicer” hospitals are in the “nicer” regions of Nairobi. Some women have the funds to travel to differing districts for care. But other women are limited to what is in their region, not only in hospital but also in physician. It looks like the antenatal clinics are associated with a specific hospital, rather than one physician having admitting privileges at several hospitals as is done in the US.
So you put this all together and what you see in midwifery practice is that what is “normal” of the patients at one hospital is not the “normal” at another hospital. This made for a very interesting training as we tried to gauge what maternity care in Nairobi was like. Apparently, there is no consistency. So, while a midwife at one hospital may see all her international patients receiving epidurals, that may have more to do with the opinions of the referring physician at that hospital than the choices of the women.
We began our last morning by visiting a local baby fair to see what is available for Nairobi families. We met one of the women from our training at the fair, she had already booked the booth and was advertising herself as a doula (and childbirth educator from her Lamaze training last year).
We then stopped at a local book store to see what pregnancy and childbirth books were available to the women of Nairobi. Nearly everything we found was out of the UK. We took note of a few titles and will offer suggestions for suitable substitutes for the DONA reading list if necessary. I am happy to say I found a cookbook put together by a Kenyan woman with a local cooking show. I now have the recipe for Mandazi!
We toured the walking safari at the national park, which was similar to a zoo with fewer animals and larger habitats. At the edge of the safari is a stream that separates the walking safari from the rest of the park. One of the workers was explaining that all the animals of the park are free to roam there, and sometimes guests are able to see lions stopping by for a drink. But on our visit we were only able to watch a crocodile sunbathe. It does turn out that crocodiles are native to Nairobi, although I would never have imagined they were this far south.
After lunch we visited another tourist sight to view the various dances and national costumes of the people of Kenya. Some were more lively than others, and if you get a chance ask Tammy to do what we now refer to as the “Mine is Bigger than Yours” Dance.
We ended our day with a short walk to purchase some kangas because we were unlucky at finding them at any of the tourist shops. I am leaving Nairobi without soccer jerseys for the boys. What a strange world we live in that it is easier for me to order a Kenyan national team jersey from the United States than it is to actually find one in Nairobi.